Recurring precalculus and calculus student mistakes (RCMs) are defined, and a class of RCMs is examined. Evidence is presented that such notationally related student mistakes are fairly common. A subset of such mistakes is further analyzed, with the data suggesting that certain conceptual student misunderstandings, particularly those relating to the dual nature of functions (operators versus objects) underlie many of these notational mistakes. Nevertheless, it appears that misleading or ambiguous notation is often an additional factor contributing to such RCMs.
Quantitative and qualitative analysis of a sample of calculus final exams is used along with entries from a journal in which commonly observed student mistakes were recorded. Supplemental evidence is taken from a quantitative analysis of The Most Common Mistakes in Undergraduate Mathematics. The concluding discussion includes possible implications for teaching, notational reform, and avenues for further investigation.